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Ken Arok took control of Tumapel, a vassall state of Kediri, where both Hinduism and Buddhism flourished.
Tumapel was renamed Singhasari, and Hinduism its dominant religion. Ken Arok then defeated and conquered
Kediri itself in 1222 for Singhasari to become the dominant power
on Java. In 1275-1292 Singhasari launched campaigns against kingdoms on Sumatra, such as Jambi, Pasai,
Samudra and Srivijaya, and by c.1290 had established itself as the preeminent power in the Malay Archipelago. The Mongol
(Yuan) invasion of 1293 shattered Singhasari. Out of its fragments Majapahit
and Pajajaran (Sunda Kingdom) emerged as successor states in central/eastern and in western Java
respectively. |
| E x t e r n a l . F i l e s |
| Country Profiles | Links, Portals | Organizations | Accounts of History | Politics | Military History | Economic History |
| Social History | Ethnography | History of Religion | Regional History | Local History | Institutions | Culture |
| Biography | Others |
| D o c u m e n t s |
| Historical Data | Documents | Institutions | National Symbols |
| P r i n t e d . R e f e r e n c e |
| Bibliographies | Online Libraries | Online Journals | General Accounts | Specific Topics | Historical Dictionaries | Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles |
Article : Singhasari, from Wikipedia |
| Links | on History |
Category : History of Java, from Wikipedia startpagina - Java, Dutch language site |
| Timelines |
Search Google News Archive for Singhasari, click Timeline Timeline of Indonesian History, from Sejarah Indonesia , 11 sub-timelines, illustrated, very detailed |
| Accounts of History | on Java |
L'Ile de Java, pp.273-290 in vol.1 of A.A. Bruzen de la Martiniere,
Introduction a l'histoire de l'Asie, de l'Afrique, et de l'Amerique, 1735, in French, GB Ancient History of Java, pp.293-303 in vol.2 of J. Crawfurd, History of the Indian Archipelago, 1820, GB Thomas Stamford Raffles, The History of Java Vol.1, Vol.2 1830, posted on Internet Archive Pieter Johannes Veth, Java Geografisch, Ethnologisch, Historisch (1878, in Dutch) , posted on Internet Archive |
| on Singhasari |
Article : Singhasari, from Wikipedia The Period of Hindu Kingdoms, from Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, Bangkok, Thailand |
| Specific Periods |
| Historiography |
J. Ras, Geschiedschrijving en de legitimiteit van het koningschap op
Java, BLTV 150 1994 pp.518-538 Article Pararaton, from Wikipedia |
| Military |
Article Mongol Invasion of Java, from Wikipedia |
| Economy & Finances |
Hans-Dieter Evers,
Traditional Trading Networks of Southeast Asia, Archipel 1988 vol.35 pp.89-100 Jan Wisseman Christie, Texts and Textiles in "Medieval" Java, Bulletin d'Ecole Française d'Extreme Orient 80 1993 pp.181-211 |
| Ethnography |
| Religion |
Article : Hinduism in Java, from Wikipedia |
| History of Regions |
Article :
History of Bali : Ancient Historical Period : Indiuanized Kingdoms : 800-1343 CE, from Wikipedia Eastern Java and the archipelago from 1019 to 1292 (I), Eastern Java and the archipelago from 1019 to 1292 (II), from Network Indonesia |
| Local History |
Article Tumapel, from Wikipedia |
| Institutions |
| Culture |
De klassieke danskunst van Java, from bvgnet.nl, in Dutch J. Kunst, De waardeering van exotische muziek in den loop der eeuwen, Dutch language speech held in 1942, 8 pp. |
| Biographies |
Articles Kertanegara of Singhasari,
Ken Arok, from Wikipedia |
| Others |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Historical Data | Lists of Statesmen |
| Documents | Document Collections |
Jan van den Veerdonk, Curses in Javanese Royal
Inscriptions from the Singhasari-Majapahit Period, 1222-1486, BTLV 157 2001 pp.97-112 J. Ras, The Genesis of the Babad Tanah Jawi, Origin and Function of the Javanese Court Chronicle, BLTV 143 1987 pp.343-356 |
| Historical Maps |
Maps of Singhasari, posted by
Mapas Imperiales, scans, scroll down for Imperio de Singhasari |
| Institutions | Archives |
| Musea |
| Monuments |
| National Symbols | Flags, Coats of Arms |
| Coins |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Bibliographies |
Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (MBRAS) Search ISBN Database for Singhasari Search RHS Bibliography for Singhasari Search DBNG for Singhasari |
| Online Libraries |
Gutenberg Library Online,
Internet Archive Persee (French search engine) |
| Online Journals |
Archipel, use Persee (French search engine) BTLV 1853-1908, 1950-2009 |
| General Accounts |
Nicholas Tarling, The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, 4 vol.s, Cambridge : UP (1992) 1999, KMLA Lib.Sign. 959 T188c Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.21, pp.213-245 Article Indonesia KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.21 Steven Drakeley, The History of Indonesia, Westport CT : Greenwood 2005, KMLA Lib.Sign. 959.8 0763h |
| Specific Topics |
| Historical Atlasses |
Jan M. Pluvier, Historical Atlas of Southeast Asia, Leiden : Brill 1995 [G] |
| Yearbook Entries |
