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France |
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| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES |
| Country Profiles |
from BBC Country Profiles;
from World Desk Reference ;
from Nations Encyclopedia;
from Wikipedia;
from Index Mundi;
from Eurodata;
from CIA World Factbook, countries - Spain Library of Congress, Country Studies : Spain |
| Links, General |
from Library of Congress, Portals to the World;
from BUBL Library of Iberian Resources Online title catalogue, rich source List of Spain-Related Topics, from Wikipedia Virtual Library Spain |
| Links, on History |
from Virtual Library History;
from Virtual Library Labour History,
from Virtual Library Women's History,
from Virtual Library Economic and Business History,
from Straatvaart (on Hispano-Dutch History) Resources on European History : Spain and Portugal, from Carnegie Mellon Univ., numerous links |
| Historical Dictionaries |
| Historical Maps |
click here Atlas of Spain, from Wikimedia Commons City Panoramas 19th Century, from Historic Maps, Madrid 1800 City Panoramas 1750, from Historic Maps, Barcelona, Sevilla |
| Timelines |
Timeline of Spanish history until 1899,
from 1900, from timelines.ws;
from BBC News (since 1936) Timeline Spain's Siglo del Oro 1467-1700, by N. Boalch, Univ. of Durham |
| Accounts of History |
Article History of Spain, from Wikipedia Survey of Spanish History, from SiSpain |
| Encyclopedia Entries |
Article Spain,
Balearic Isles,
The Canary Islands,
Castile and Aragon,
Catalonia,
Navarre,
Diocese of Astorga,
Diocese of Avila,
Diocese of Badajoz,
Diocese of Barcelona,
Archdiocese of Burgos,
Diocese of Cadiz,
Ciudad Real,
Compostela (Santiago de la Compostela),
Diocese of Cordova (Cordoba),
Coria,
Diocese of Gerona,
Archdiocese of Granada,
Diocese of Huesca,
Diocese of Leon,
Diocese of Lerida,
Diocese of Lugo,
Madrid-Alcala,
Diocese of Majorca and Iviza (Mallorca and Ibiza),
Diocese of Malaga,
Diocese of Minorca (Menorca),
Diocese of Orense,
Diocese of Osma,
Diocese of Palencia,
Diocese of Pamplona,
Diocese of Plasencia,
Diocese of Santander,
Diocese of Saragossa (Zaragoza),
Diocese of Segovia,
Archdiocese of Seville (Sevilla),
Diocese of Solsona,
Archdiocese of Tarragona,
Archdiocese of Toledo,
Diocese of Tortosa,
Diocese of Tuy,
Diocese of Urgel,
Archdiocese of Valencia,
Archdiocese of Valladolid,
Diocese of Vich,
Diocese of Vitoria,
Rusaddir (Melilla),
from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907-1914 edition Articles Spain, Andalusia (Andalucia), Aragon, Balearic Isles, Basque Provinces, Catalonia, Galicia, Leon, Navarre, Barcelona, Granada, Madrid, Malaga, Palencia, Pamplona, Saragossa (Zaragoza), Seville (Sevilla), Tarragona, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid, from Jewish Encyclopedia 1901-1906 edition Article Spain, Regions or Provinces : Alava, Albacete, Alicante, Andalusia (Andalucia), Aragon, Asturias, Avila, Badajoz, Balearic Islands, Barcelona, Basque Provinces, Biscay (Vizcaya), Burgos, Caceres, Cadiz, Canary Islands, Castellon de la Plana, Castile, Catalonia, Ciudad Real, Cordova (Cordoba), Corunna (La Coruna), Cuenca, Estremadura, Galicia, Granada, Guadalajara, Huelva, Huesca, Jaen, Leon, Logrono, Lugo, Madrid, Malaga, Murcia, Navarre (Navarra), Orense, Oviedo, Pontevedra, Salamanca, Santander, Saragossa (Zaragoza), Segovia, Seville (Sevilla), Soria, Tarragona, Teruel, Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid, Zamora, Cities : Alicante, Badajoz, Barcelona, Bilbao, Burgos, Cadiz, Ceuta, Cordova (Cordoba), Granada, Madrid, Malaga, Melilla, Murcia, Oviedo, Pamplona, Salamanca, Santiago de Compostela, Saragossa (Zaragoza), Seville (Sevilla), Toledo, Valencia, Valladolid, from EB 1911 Articles Spanien, Regions : Andalusien, Aragonien, Balearen, Basken, Estremadura, Kanarische Inseln, Kastilien, Katalonien, Navarra, Cities : Barcelona, Bilbao, Cordova (Cordoba), Granada, Madrid, Toledo, Valencia, from Meyers Konversationslexikon 1885-1892, in German J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Alicante, Aragon, Barcelona, Bilbao, Cadix oder Cadiz, Galicien, Madrid, Majorca oder Mallorca, Malaga, Minorca, Navarra, San Sebastian, Santander, Sevilla, Spanien, Valenzia, posted by DTBSWS J. Chr. Nelckenbrecher, Taschenbuch eines Banquiers und Kaufmanns enthaltend eine Erklärung aller ein- und ausländischen Münzen ..., Berlin : Wever 1769, in German, entries Alicante, Barcelona, Bilbao oder Bilboa, Cadix, Madrit, Majorca, Malaga, Sevilla, Valencia, posted by DTBSWS Article : Spanische Eisenbahnen, from Röll, Enzyklopädie des Eisenbahnwesens (Encyclopedia of Railroads) 2nd ed. 1912-1923, in German |
| Politics |
Political Resources on the Web : Spain;
Country Report : Spain, from Polity IV Article Politics of Spain, from Wikipedia |
| Military |
click here Article Military History of Spain, from Wikipedia |
| Economy & Finances |
A Global History of Currencies :
Spain Article Economy of Spain, from Wikipedia; Category Economy of Spain, from Wikipedia The Economic History of Spain, from Wikipedia, by Thayer Watkins David Ringrose, Madrid and the Spanish Economy 1560-1850, detailed scholarly study, 13 chapters Article Bolsa de Madrid : History, from Wikipedia Spanish Textile Workers 1650-2000, by Angel Smith et al. Spain's Almaden Mine : 2000 Years of Solitude, by E.O. Girones and C.D. Viejobueno; Mercury Mining in Spain, from Iberia Nature History of Swords from Toledo, anonymous History, from Wines of Spain; Olive Farming, Olive Oil and Olives in Spain, from Iberia Nature; History, from Cheese from Spain; Spanish Breweries, Styles, History, Beers, from European Beer Guide Natalia Mora Sitja, Labour and Wages in Pre-Industrial Catalonia (2002) Natalia Mora Sitja, Exploring Changes in Earrings : Inequality during Industrialisation, Barcelona 1856-1905 (2006) M.A. Irigoin and R. Grafe, Bargaining for Absolutism : A Spanish Path to Nation State and Empire Building (2006) Leandro Padros de la Escosura, Assessing Economic Progress in Spain 1850-2000, IEHC 2006 Miguel Angel Saez Garcia, The Survival of the Family Firm in the Spanish Iron and Steel Industry. The Case of San Pdro de Araya Mill (1857-1935), IEHC 2006 Pujol-Andreu, Nicolau-Nos, Hernandez, Milk, from Medicine to Food in Mediterranean Europe : Catalonia, 19th and 20th Centuries, IEHC 2006 Gloria Sanz-Lafuente, Food Safety. Between the Law and Inspection Practices in the Local Social Framework (Aragon 1850-1923), IEHC 2006 Lina Galvez Munoz, Gender, Cigar and Cigarettes, Technological Change and National Patterns (Spanish Tobacco Industry), IEHC 2006 Puig, Alvaro, Castro. European Challenges and Opportunities. The Role of Europe in the Internationalization of Spanish Firms, IEHC 2006 Celia Lozano Lopez de Medrano, An Approach to the Public Financing of Industrial Vocational Education in Spain, 1857-1935, IEHC 2006 Baizan / Camps, The Impact of Women's Educational and Economic Resources on Fertility. Spanish Birth Cohorts 1901-1950, IEHC 2006 Battilossi / Houpt, Risk, Return and Volume in an Emerging Stock Market : The Bilbao Stock Exchange, 1916-1936, IEHC 2006 Rosa Girost, The Social Dynamic of Agricultural Growth : The Example of Catalan Emphytheusis, IEHC 2006 Ricardo Robledo y Santiago Lopez, Stewards and Landlord Farmers at the End of the Ancien Regime in Spain, IEHC 2006 Julie Marfany, Proto-Industrialization, Property Rights and the Land Mrket in Catalonia, 18th and 19th Centuries, IEHC 2006 Alberto Marcos Martin, Before the Liberal Desamortizaciones. The Sale of Baldios in 16th Century Castile, IEHC 2006 Llorenç Ferrer Alos, Mechanisms for the Creation and Reproduction of a Land Ownership Structure in Central Catalonia (C14-C19), IEHC 2006 Berasain & de la Torre, Land Market and Credit in the Transition to Capitalism. Navarra, 18th and 19th Centuries, IEHC 2006 Fernando Ramos, An Empirical Analysis of Gambling Consumption : National Lottery in Spain, 1850-2000, IEHC 2006 Carlos Nogal, The Sale of Lottery in Spain : Organization and Incentives (1763-2000), IEHC 2006 Alberte Martinez Lopez, Foreign Capital and Busines Strategies : A Comparative Analysis of Urban Transport in Madrid and Barcelona, IEHC 2006 Global Integrity : Spain 2007 Spain, from European Textile Network (historical sites) Windmills in Spain, from Windmill World Galvez-Munoz, Lina. Governments, Consumers, Companies, and Tobacco Addiction: The Spanish Case (1890s to 1930s). Business and Economic History 28, no. 2 (Winter 1999): 39-48. Gomez-Mendoza, Antonio. The Cost of Francoist Economic Policies to a British Firm: Rio Tinto Company, 1939-1954. Business and Economic History, 2d ser., 21 (1992): 354-63. Gomez-Mendoza, Antonio. and Elena San-Roman. Competition between Private and Public Enterprise in Spain, 1939-1959: An Alternative View. Business and Economic History 26, no. 2 (Winter 1997): 696-708. |
| Ethnography |
Languages of Spain (13), from Ethnologue;
Minority Languages by State, from Euromosaic,
for Spain files on Aragonese, Asturian, Basque, Berber, Catalan, Galician, Occitan, Portuguese Article Languages of Spain, from Wikipedia; Category : Languages of Spain, from Wikipedia Spain, from Minorities at Risk, files for the Basques, Catalans, Roma Article Basque People, from Wikipedia The Situation of Roma in Spain (2002), posted by Eumap The Integration of Ethnic Minorities : Gypsies, Refugees and Immigrants, from SiSpain World Culture Encyclopedia : Europe, click Andalusians, Balearics, Basques, Canarians, Castillans, Catalans, Galicians, Gitanos, Leonese, Pasiegos, Spaniards, Spanish Rom World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Spain |
| Religion |
Chronology of Catholic Dioceses : Spain, from Kirken i Norge Virtual Jewish History Tour : Spain, from Spain; Spain, from International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project Category Religion in Spain, from Wikipedia Franciscan Provinces with their Custodies and Convents, c.1350, from M. van der Heijden and B. Roest, click Santiago, Castile, Aragon |
| History of Regions |
see History of Aragon,
History of Navarra, Canary Islands at this site History of the Balearic Islands, from Wikipedia History of Andalucia, from Wikipedia, from Andalucia.com History of Galicia (Spain), from Wikipedia History of Asturias, from Wikipedia History of Catalonia, from Wikipedia, from Generalitat de Catalunya Historia contemporania de Catalunya (Contemporary History of Catalonia), from La Pagina de la Historia, in Catalan Provinces of Spain, from www.statoids.com Article Provinces of Spain, from Wikipedia Shaping of a Nation : Catalan History and Historicity in Post-Franco Spain, by Yolaine Cultiaux |
| History of Cities |
History of Madrid, from Go Madrid,
from Wikipedia History of arcelona, from Wikipedia History of Bilbao, from Bilbao Turismo History of Valencia, from Wikipedia History of Cordoba, from Wikipedia History of Sevilla, from Spanish Town Guides |
| Institutions |
History of Flight : Spain, from Flight 100;
Spain, from Airline History History of Broadcasting in Spain, from The Broadcast Archive History of Rail Transport in Spain, from Wikipedia Structurae : Spain; Search Lighthouse Explorer for Spain |
| Culture |
History of the Spanish Language in Spain, from
Babylon Idiomas Castles of Spain (English language site); Rutas del Arte Romanico y Medieval, from arteguias.com, Spanish language image databank of Spanish medieval art and architecture; Art in Spain : 13th to 17th Century, from Web Gallery of Art Spanish Literature, links to online postings from Wess Web; introduction of major authors, from Univ. of Virginia, Center for the Liberal Arts; Pathfinder : Spanish Literature, from Internet Public Library; Article : Spanish Literature, from Wikipedia History of the Guitar in Spain, by Yolanda Rosas; History of Flamenco, from Classical Guitar Illustrated History |
| Bibliography |
Lynn Nelson, Medieval Spain (ORB) Search RHS Bibliography for Spain Search UK National Archive Online Library for Spain |
| Biographies |
List of Spaniards, from Wikipedia Biographies of Spanish Saints, from Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon, in German Chinese Ambassadors to Spain, from PRC MOFA |
| Special Topics |
History of Spanish Vegetarian Societies, from IVU;
Food History : Spain, from Clifford A. Wright Spain, from Alcohol and Drugs History Society History of Malaria in Spain, Tiger Mosquitoes and the History of Yellow Fever and Dengue in Spain, from Iberia Nature History of the Hammam (Arab Bath), from Hammam Spain Brief History of Spanish Masonry, from Gran Logia de Espana; Freemasonry Banned in Spain by General Franco, by Juan Carlos Alvarez Articles Football in Spain, Spain at the Olympics, Bullfighting : History, from Wikipedia; Cricket in Spain, from A Brief History of Cricket Disaster History by Country : Spain, from Relief Web; Category Disasters in Spain, from Wikipedia Palearctic Ecoregion, from WWF Daniel Kowalsky, Stalin and the Spanish Civil War, diss. Columbia UP n.d. |
| WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS |
| Lists of Statesmen |
from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon);
from Rulers (B. Schemmel);
from Regnal Chronologies;
from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated) Titles of European Rulers : Castile / Spain |
| Lists of Ambassadors |
Embajadores de Mexico en Espana, from Acervo Historico Diplomatico |
| Population Figures |
Historical Population Statistics : Spain, from Population Statistics, at Univ. Utrecht Historical Abortion Statistics - Spain, from Johnston's Archive |
| Documents |
Documents on Spanish History from Eurodocs, merely a collection of links Documents on the History of Andalucia, from Andalucia, Documentos y Narraciones, in Spanish Spanish-American Diplomacy 1795-1953, from Avalon Project Bilateral Treaties with Spain, from Australian Treaty series, 24 docs. 1875-2000 Spain, from Shoah Foundation Institute, Visual Archive List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Spain, from ILO, 128 docs. since 1919 Base Documental d'Historia Contemporania de Catalunya (Documentary Base of Catalonian Contemporary History), in Spanish Spanish constitution of 1978, posted by Universidad de Extremadura (in Spanish) Internet Law Library : Spain Museo Virtual de la Sanidad en Espana, image databank on medical history of Spain; includes images of politicians Spagna, from Archivio delle Costituzioni Storiche Foreign Office (British) : Peace Handbooks (1919-1920), posted on Internet Archive; v. 6. France, Italy, Spain, etc., no. 30-31; 33-36 Kranten Historisch [historical newspapers], scroll down for Spanje (Spain) |
| Online Newspapers | links from Online Newspapers, from World Newspapers |
| Election Results |
Election Results, from Psephos (since 1996),
from IFES Election Guide (since 2000) Elections and Electoral Systems around the world : Spain, from Area Studies, at Keele |
| Archives, Musea, Libraries |
Repositories of Primary Sources : Europe : Spain, from
Univ. of Idaho. Mostly Archive Webpages, 136 entries Historical Research in Europe, listing of archives; click Atlas Search, Spain, 404 entries Foreign Ministry Archives Services of the European Union Member States : Spain, from Consilium Europa Libraries in Spain, from LibDex Spain Documents, from Central Archive for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem History of the Spanish National Library, from The European Library |
| National Symbols |
Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from
International Civic Heraldry;
National Anthem, from National Anthems Net |
| Coins, Banknotes |
Banknotes of Spain, from World Currency Museum,
from Ron Wise's World Paper Money Spanish coins, from Casa de Moneda, brief; Spain and its Coins from NNCS, overview all periods; Collection of Coins : Spain, 19th, 20th century; bilingual Russian and English page Spain Coins, from Don's World Coin Gallery |
| Stamps |
Rare Stamps of Spain, from Sandafayre Stamp Gallery;
Spain 1853-1929,
Spain Civil War Issues,
Spain Queen Isabella Pt.1, 1850-1855,
Spain Queen Isabella Pt.2, 1860-1867,
Spain War Stamps, Barcelona, Carlists
from Stamps Catalogue 1840-1920 by Evert Klaseboer |
| Others |
License Plates, from Francoplaque, from
License Plates of the World Passport, from World Passports; scroll down Airline Timetable Images : Spain |
| PRINTED REFERENCE |
| Online Libraries |
Internet Archive, search for "History of Spain" TDX (Theses from Spanish Universities Online) Biblioteca Digital Hispanica |
| General Accounts |
Peter Pierson, The History of Spain, Greenwood, 1999, 248 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. 946 P624t Encyclopædia Britannica, Macropædia, article Spain, Vol.28 pp.1-63; KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862n v.28 Peace Handbooks issued by the Hitorical Section of the Foreign Office : Vol.34, Spain since 1815, 1920, 50 p. [G] |
| Economic, Social History |
Joseph Harrison, The Spanish Economy : From the Civil War to the
European Community, Cambridge UP 1996; KMLA Lib.Sign. 330.946 H318s Gary Wray McDonogh, Good Families of Barcelona, Princeton : UP 1986 [G] Gülich, Gustav von, Geschichtliche Darstellung des Handels, der Gewerbe und des Ackerbaus der bedeutenden handeltreibenden Staaten unserer Zeit (Historical Description of Trade, Industry and Agriculture of the Important Trading States of Our Time), Jena : Frommann 6 vol.s 1830-1845, chapter : Spanien, vol.1 1830 pp.269-296, vol.4 1844 pp.64-90, posted by DTBSWS Ottomar Haupt, Währungs-Politik und Münz-Statistik, Berlin : Walther & Apolant 1884, in German, posted by DTBSWS, chapter Spanien Adrian Shubert, A Social History of Modern Spain, London : Longman Pearson (1992) 1996, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 306.0946 S562s Jane S. Gerber, The Jews of Spain, The History of the Sephardic Experience, NY : Free Press 1994, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 946 G362j Norman A. Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands, A History and Source Book, Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society of America 1979, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 909.04 S857j A. Katie Harris, From Muslim to Christian Granada. Inventing a City's Past in Early Modern Spain, Baltimore : Johns Hopkins UP 2007, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 946.8204 H313f James Simpson, Spanish Agriculture, the Long Siesta 1765-1965, Cambridge : UP 1995 [G] |
| Specific Periods |
Francisco J. Romero Salvado, Twentieth Century Spain,
Politics and Society in Spain 1898-1998, NY : St. Martin's, 1999, 219 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. 946.08 S182t Patrick Williams, Philip II., Palgrave 2001, 302 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. 946.043 W721p David Ringrose, Spain, Europe and the "Spanish Miracle" 1700-1900, Cambridge : UP (1996) 1998, KMLA Lib.Sign. 330.946 R582s J.H. Elliott, The Revolt of the Catalans. A Study in the Decline of Spain 1598-1640, Cambridge : UP (1963) 1984, KMLA Lib.Sign. 946.7 E46r Gerald Brenan, The Spanish Labyrinth. The social and political background of the Spanish Civil War, Cambridge : UP (1943) 2001 [G] Paul Preston, The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939, Chicago : Dorsey 1986 [G] Hugh Kennedy, Muslim Spain and Portugal, A Political History of al-Andalus, Harlow : Pearson 1996, 342 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. 946.02 K35m Spain, pp.127-138, in : Derek H. Aldcroft, Europe's Third World. The European Periphery in the Interwar Years. Leicester : UP 2006, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 940.09724 A357e Henry Charles Lea, A History of the Inquisition in Spain Vol.3, 1906-1907, online edition Ian Patterson, Guernica and Total War, Harvard : UP 2007, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 946.081 P317g Joseph E. O'Callaghan, A History of Medieval Spain, Ithaca : Cornell UP 1975, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 946.02 015h W. Montgomery Watt and Pierre Cacha, A History of Islamic Spain, New Brunswick : Aldine (1965) 2007, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 946.022 W344h David Nicolle, El Cid and the Reconquista 1050-1492, Oxford : Osprey 1988, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 946.02 N645e David M. Gitlitz and Linda Kay Davidson, The Pilgrimage Road to Santiago, NY : St. Martin's Press 2000 KMLA Lib. Call Sign 946.1 G536p Jan Glete, War and State in Early Modern Europe. Spain, the Dutch Republic and Sweden as Fiscal-Military States, 1500-1600, London : Routledge 2002, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 355.0094 G558w J.H. Elliott, Imperial Spain 1469-1716, London : Penguin (1963) 2002, KMLA Lib. Call Sign 946.04 E461 |
| Historical Dictionaries |
Angel Smith, Historical Dictionary of Spain, Scarecrow 1996, 320 pp.; KMLA Lib.Sign. R 946 S642h Robert W. Kern, Historical Dictionary of Modern Spain 1700-1988, NY : Greenwoog 1990 [G] Articles Canary Islands pp.102-104, Catalonia pp.111-114, in : James Minahan, Nations without States, A Historical Dictionary of Contemporary National Movements, Westport CT : Greenwood 1996 [G] |
