ÿþ<html> <head> <title>WHKMLA : Timelines - Social Consequences of Industrial Revolution </title> <!-- copyright Alexander Ganse, 2003-2007 --> </head> <body bgcolor="lightblue" text="black" link="blue" vlink="red" alink="brown"> <style> <!-- A{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-face: arial; } --> </style> <DIV align ="center"> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../../index.html"> <img src = "../../whkmla2.jpg" border = "0"> </a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <img src = "../../meh.jpg" border = "0"> </a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> Art History 19th Century </b></font></TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "tlart17701880.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowleft.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xtimelines.html"> <img src = "../timelines.jpg" border = "0"> </TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "tlempnat.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowright.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD width = "150" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> From Monarchy to Nation State </b></font></TD></TR></TABLE> <font size = "3" face = "arial"><B><i>First posted on April 12th 2003, last revised on September 6th 2004 </i></b></font><BR><BR><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center" width = "900"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "5"><B> Timeline Social Consequences of Industrial Revolution </B></font> <BR> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"><i> http://www.zum.de/whkmla/timelines/meh/tlsoccon.html </i></font></B> </TD></TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "110"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> 1811-1814 <BR> 1819 VIII 16 <BR> 1819 <BR> 1824 <BR> 1831 <BR> 1833 <BR> 1834 <BR> 1834 <BR> 1834 <BR> 1840 <BR> 1842 <BR> 1844 <BR> 1844 <BR> 1844 <BR> 1845 <BR> 1845-1851 <BR> 1846 <BR> 1848 <BR> 1848 <BR> 1848-1849 <BR><BR> 1863 <BR> 1864 <BR><BR> 1865 <BR> 1868 <BR> 1869 <BR> 1870 <BR> 1870 <BR> 1871 III-V <BR> 1871 <BR> 1871-1891 <BR> 1872 <BR> 1878 <BR> 1883 <BR> 1884 <BR> 1885 <BR> 1885 <BR><BR> 1888 <BR><BR> 1889 <BR> 1889 <BR> 1889 <BR> 1890 <BR> 1891 <BR> 1891 <BR> 1895 <BR> 1900 <BR> 1903 <BR> </font></TD> <BR><TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "600"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Luddites <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Peterloo Massacre (St. Peter's Field near Manchester) <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Factory Act bans Child Labour under age of 9 <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : ban against workers' assemblies (of 1799) lifted <BR> Lyon, <A HREF = "../../region/france/xfrance.html">F</A> : Silk Industry Workers revolt <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Slavery formally abolished (implemented in the Br. colonies in 1834) <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Factory Act regulates working hours of children older than 9 at 9-12 hours daily <BR> Lyon, <A HREF = "../../region/france/xfrance.html">F</A> : Silk Industry Workers revolt <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : New Poor Amendment Law abolishes communal subsidies to lowest wages <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Foundation of the GNCTU (Grand National Consolidated Trade Union) by Robert Owen <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/france/xfrance.html">France</A> : Pierre-Joseph Proudhon publishes : What is Property ? <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Mines Act bans employment of women and children in mines <BR> Silesia, <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xprussia.html">Prussia</A> : Weavers revolt <BR> London, <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Friedrich Engels publishes "Condition of the Working Class in England" <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Factory Act limits workday of women to 12 hours, of children to 6 1/2 hours <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xireland.html">Ireland</A> : Great Famine, caused by potato blight <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Corn Laws (of 1815) abolished <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels publish "Das Kommunistische Manifest" <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : Dortmund connected to railway; population doubles the same year <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler holds sermons dealing with the social question; <BR> 1850 appointed Bishop of Mainz <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : Ferdinand Lassalle founds Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : W.E. von Ketterler publishes "Arbeiterfrage und Christentum" (Workers' <BR> Question and Christianity) <BR> London, <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : First Congress of the International Workingmen's Association (First International) <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Trade Union Congress (TUC) founded <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : August Bebel, W. Liebknecht found Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Mandatory Elementary Education introduced <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/ahindex.html">Austria</A> : Law permits foundation of Workers' Associations, Trade Unions <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/france/xfrance.html">France</A> : Paris Commune <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Criminal Amendment Act limits legal Strikes <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : Kulturkampf (anti-Catholic policy by Bismarck) <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Trade Unions formally recognized as partners of employers in tariff negotiations <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : Anti-Socialist Laws enacted <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : Mandatory Health Insurance introduced <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : Mandatory Insurance against Accidents in the Workplace introduced <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/france/xfrance.html">France</A> : Emile Zola publishes "Germinal" <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/ahindex.html">Austria</A> : in the Industry, 11-hour workday introduced, child labour banned, night shifts <BR> for women banned <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/france/xfrance.html">France</A> : Pierre Degeyter composes song "The International"; French orig. text in 1871 written <BR> by Eugene Pottier <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : Mandatory Retirement and Disability Insurance introduced <BR> Second International founded; Paris Convention adopts demand for 8-hour Workday <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : Strike of the Ruhr Area Coal Miners; unsuccessful <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : with dismissal of Bismarck, Anti-Socialist Laws discontinued <BR> Second International, Vienna Convention adopts May 1st as Labour Day <BR> Rome : Pope issues Encyclical "Rerum Novarum" <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/ahindex.html">Austria</A> : Sunday by law determined a holiday <BR> London, <A HREF = "../../region/britain/xuk.html">UK</A> : Keir Harding founds Labour Party <BR> <A HREF = "../../region/germany/xgermany.html">Germany</A> : Child Labour, under the age of 12, banned <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "700"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> Elizabeth Roberts, <B>Women's Work 1840-1940</B>, Cambridge : UP 1995, 79 pp., KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>331.4 R643w</B> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR> </DIV> <DIV align="center"> <A href="mailto:aganse@hotmail.com"> <IMG src="../../email.gif" border="0"></a><BR> <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> <!-- Start of CH Counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<!-- // chCounter v2.0.0 // settings: cstatus = "active"; visible = "0"; path_to_counterfile = "http://www.zum.de/whkmla/counter/counter.php"; urlhp = "http://www.zum.de"; //////////////// url = unescape(location.href); file = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(urlhp) + urlhp.length, url.length); file = (file.charAt(0) != "/") ? 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