WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNAL FILES

Country Profiles

from BBC Country Profiles; from World Desk Reference ; from Nations Encyclopedia; from Wikipedia Encyclopedia of the Orient : Lebanon Library of Congress, Country Studies : Lebanon CIA World Factbook, click Lebanon

Links, General

from Library of Congress, Portals to the World; from BUBL; List of Lebanon-related Topics, from Wikipedia Category : Lebanon, from Wikipedia; Categorie : Liban, from Wikipedia French edition

Links, on History

from Virtual Library History Virtual Library Labour History : Lebanon Category : History of Lebanon from Wikipedia; Categorie : Histoire du Liban, from Wikipedia French edition

Historical Dictionaries

Historical Maps

WHKMLA Historical Atlas, Lebanon

Timelines

from Timelines.ws; from BBC News

Accounts of History

from Wikipedia; from Wikipedia French edition; from Encyclopedie Française; from Speedy Look Kamal Salibi, How it all began - A concise history of Lebanon posted by Al Mashriq Cedarland, many files on the History of Lebanon Lebanon History, from Global Security

Encyclopedia Entries

Article Lebanon, Beirut, Maronites, Sidon, Tyre, Baalbek, from Catholic Encyclopedia 1907-1912 edition Articles Lebanon, Beirut, Maronites, Druses, Baalbek, Tripoli, Sidon (Saida), Tyre (Tyrus), from EB 1911 Articles Beirut, Tyre, from Jewish Encyclopedia 1901-1906 edition Articles Libanon, Beirut, Tarabulus (Tripoli), Baalbek, Saida, Tyros, Maroniten, Drusen, from Meyers Konversationslexikon, 1885-1892 edition, in German J. Chr. Nelkenbrecher, Allgemeines Taschenbuch der Münz-, Maass- und Gewichtskunde für Banquiers und Kaufleute (General Manual on Coinage, Measurement and Weights, for Bankers and Merchants) Berlin 1832, in German, entries Said, posted by DTBSWS

Politics

Category : Politics of Lebanon, from Wikipedia, Article Politics of Lebanon, from Wikipedia Political Resources on the Net : Lebanon; Governments on the WWW : Lebanon; Lebanon Political Parties, from LebWeb Lebanon, from Kenneth Janda, Political Parties : A Cross-National Survey (1980) Daniel Corstange, Lebanon : The Party System from 1963 to 2000 Lebanon Profile, from International Crisis Group

Military

Wars of Lebanon, 1919-1999, from ACED Lebanon 1982-1984, from Britain's Small Wars Orders, Decorations and Medals of Lebanon, from ODM History of the Lebanese Army CASCON Case LEB : Lebanon 1957-1958, by L.P. Bloomfield, L. Moulton CASCON Case LBN : Lebanon Civil War 1975-1990, by L.P. Bloomfield, L. Moulton G.S. Solley, The Israeli Experience in Lebanon 1982-1985 (1987), from Global Security Lebanese Air Force, from Global Security Lebanon Civil War (1975-1991), from Global Security Guerre Civile Libanaise, from Encyclopedie Française, in French; War of Lebanon, from Speedy Look Bombardements 2005 de Liban, from Encyclopedie Française, in French Aude Signoles, Case Studies : Sabra and Chatila, from Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence

Economy & Finances

Global Currency History : Lebanon Article : Economy of Lebanon, from Wikipedia Category : Economy of Lebanon, from Wikipedia The Beirut Exchange : a Short History, from lebanon.com, scroll down Global Integrity : Lebanon 2006, Lebanon 2007 History of Banque du Liban, of Banque du Liban et d'Outre-Mer Historical Development of the Lebanese Pound, from Cedar Coins

Ethnography

Languages of Lebanon (5), from Ethnologue Worldwide Refugee Information : Lebanon, from U.S. Committee for Refugees Forced Migration Online Research Guides : Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon Palestinians in Lebanon. Towards Integration or Conflict ? by Simon Haddad Minorities at Risk, scroll down for Lebanon - Druze, Maronite Christians, Palestinians, Shiis, Sunnis Lebanon, from Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples : Lebanon Khater, Akram Fouad. Inventing Home: Emigration, Gender, and the Middle Class in Lebanon, 1870-1920. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

Religion

History of the Maronites, from Bkerke, click The Maronites; Article Maronite Church, from Wikipedia Article Druze, from Wikipedia Article Armenians in Lebanon, from Wikipedia Article Roman Catholicism in Lebanon, from Catholic Hierarchy Article Islam in Lebanon, from Wikipedia International Religious Freedom Report 2003 : Lebanon, from U.S. Department of State Lebanon, from International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project Lebanon - Religious Sects, from Global Security History of the Jews in Lebanon, from Speedy Look; from Wikipedia

History of Cities

History of Beirut, from Wikipedia, from Chat Beirut History of Tripoli, from Wikipedia History of Sidon, from Wikipedia History of Baalbek, from Wikipedia History of the Village of Ain Zalta

History of Regions

Provinces of Lebanon, Counties of Lebanon, from www.statoids.com Article Beqaa Valley, from Wikipedia Article Chouf District, from Wikipedia Article Southern Lebanon, from Wikipedia

Institutions

History of American University of Beirut Article Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation, from Wikipedia Article Rail Transport in Lebanon, from Wikipedia; from Zimbio History of Beirut Rafik Hariri International Airport; from Wikipedia; Lebanon, from Airline History Structurae : Lebanon; search Lighthouse Explorer for Lebanon

Culture

Lebanon Cultural Profile, from Cultural Profiles

Bibliographies

Search ISBN Database for Lebanon Books, Videos, DVDs on Lebanon, from eShop Lebanon Online Books on the History of Lebanese Architecture, posted by ArchNet Lebanon Bibliography, from Library of Congress, Country Studies, from Terrorism and Political Violence, an International Bibliography, from Nations Encyclopedia Datenbasis Internationale Beziehungen und Länderkunde (Data Base on International Relations and Country Studies), keywords Libanon, Lebanon (site in German, most titles listed in English; hundreds of entries; publications mostly since 1970) Search RHS Bibliography for Lebanon Search UK National Archive Online Library for Lebanon

Biographies

Famous Lebanese, from Cedarseed List of Lebanese People, from Wikipedia

Others

History of the U.S. Embassy in Beirut Crime and Society. A Comparative Criminology Tour of the World : Lebanon Alcohol and Drugs History Society : Lebanon Disaster History by Country : Lebanon, from Relief Web Palearctic Ecoregion, from WWF Article Lebanon at the Olympics, from Wikipedia The First Arabic Printing Press in Lebanon, from 2009 Letters Akarli, Engin. The Long Peace: Ottoman Lebanon, 1861-1920. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. Angela Joy Moss, Litani River and Israel-Lebanon, ICE Case Studies 1997; Ben Kasoff, Cedars of Lebanon, Babylon and Conflict, ICE Case Studies 1997; Lebanon Civil War and Waste Dumping, ICE Case Studies 1998; I. Debbas, Lebanon and Landmines, ICE Case Studies 2003; A. Shevchov, Environmental Implications of the 2006 Israel-Lebanon Conflict, ICE Case Studies 2007

WEB-BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . EXTERNALLY POSTED DOCUMENTS

Lists of Statesmen

from World Statesmen (B. Cahoon); from Rulers (B. Schemmel); Regnal Chronologies : Lebanon from World Rulers (E. Schulz, illustrated)

Lists of Ambassadors

List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Lebanon, from Wikipedia; U.S. Ambassadors to Lebanon, from NNDB; Chinese Ambassadors to Lebanon, from PRC MOFA; Liste der Botschafter der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Beirut (Libann), from Wikipedia German edition

Population Figures

from Population Statistics at Univ. Utrecht City Population : Lebanon, from City Population

Document Collections

The History of Lebanon, from World History Archives List of Ratifications of International Labour Conventions by Lebanon, from ILO, 44 docs. since 1948 Information by Country : Lebanon, from U.S. Committee for Refugees, 7 reports 1998-2000 Internet Law Library : Lebanon Posters posted at American Univ. Beirut, 1960es to 1980es, from AUB Historic Picture Postcards, from Postcardman, commercial site Lebanon Documents, at Central Archive for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem Peace Agreements Digital Collection : Lebanon, from United States Institute of Peace Search Hansard for Lebanon Search Papers Past for Lebanon (New Zealand Newspapers 1839-1920) Search CIA Released Documents for Lebanon Lebanon, pp.562-579 in vol.9 of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America 1776-1949, 1972, GB

Election Results

Election Results, from Psephos (since 2000), from IFES Election Guide (2000), from Elections and Electoral Systems, scroll down for Lebanon

Newspapers

The Daily Star, Beirut-based English language newspaper; Lebanon News links from World Newspapers

Archives, Musea, Libraries

Centre des Archives Nationales, Liban AP Archive - Lebanon Libraries in Lebanon, from LibDex Museums, from Lebanese Ministry of Tourism; from LebWeb; Category Museums in Lebanon, from Wikipedia Showcaves : Lebanon

National Symbols

Flag, from FOTW; Coat of Arms, from International Civic Heraldry National Anthem, from national-anthems.net

Coins, Banknotes

Banknotes of Lebanon, from World Currency Museum, from Ron Wise's World Paper Money, by Michel Prieur Coin Catalog of Lebanon, from Numismaticon; Lebanon Coins, from World Coin Gallery

Others

License Plates, from License Plates around the World, from Francoplaque Passport, from World Passports, scroll down Airline Timetable Images : Lebanon

PRINTED REFERENCE

On the Middle East

Ritchie Ovendale, The Longman Companion to the Middle East since 1914, London etc.: Longman 1994 [G]

General Accounts

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Macropaedia, Vol.22, pp.889-901 Article Lebanon. KMLA Lib.Sign. R 032 B862h v.22 Kamal Salibi, A House of Many Mansions, The History of Lebanon reconsidered, Berkeley : Univ. of California Press 1988, KMLA Lib.Sign. 956.92 S165h

Ethnic, Religious Communities

Kais M. Firro, A History of the Druzes, Handbuch der Orientalistik (Handbook of Oriental Studies), supplemental volume no.9, Leiden : Brill 1992 [G] B.H. Springett, Secret Sects Of Syria And The Lebanon (1922), posted on Internet Archive G.W. Chasseaud, The Druses of the Lebanon: Their Manners, Customs, and History (1855), posted on Internet Arcdhive

Specific Periods

Chapter 5 : The Arab Struggle for Independence, pp.70-91; 6 : The Second World War, pp.92-104, 7 : Post-War Unsettlement, pp.105-113, in : Peter Mansfield, The Ottoman Empire and its Successors, London : MacMillan (1973) 1976 [G] W.B. Fleming, The History of Ture (1915), posted on Internet Archive F.C. Eiselen, Sidon : a study in oriental history (1907), posted on Internet Archive

Historical Dictionaries

Yearbooks

Article : Syria and Lebanon, in : Britannica Book of the Year 1945 pp.680-681, 1946 pp.718-719, 1947 pp.736-737, 1948 pp.710-711 [G] Article : Lebanon, in : Britannica Book of the Year 1944 p.399, 1949 p.388, 1950 pp.410-411, 1951 pp.419-420, 1952 p.420, 1953 p.416, 1954 pp.419-421, 1955 p.463, 1956 p.401, 1957 p.463, 1958 pp.402-403, 1959 pp.398-400, 1960 p.393, 1961 p.399, 1962 pp.398-399, 1963 p.515, 1964 pp.503-504, 1965 p.485, 1966 p.460, 1967 pp.475-476, 1968 p.474, 1969 pp.461-462, 1970 pp.464-465, 1971 p.447, 1972 p.414, 1973 pp. 411-412, 1974 p.412, 1975 pp.436-437, 1976 pp.460-461, 1977 pp.455-456, 1978 pp.492-493, 1979 pp.485-486, 1980 pp.487-488, 1981 pp.489-490, 1982 pp.489-490, 1983 pp.481-482, 1984 pp.481-483, 1985 pp.491-492, 722, 1986 pp.486-487, 720, 1987 pp.454-456, 688, 1988 pp.414-415, 640, 1989 pp.414-415, 641, 1990 pp.431-432, 656, 1991 pp.411-412, 640, 1992 pp.386, 640, 1993 pp. 388-389, 650, 1994 pp. 387-388, 651, 1995 pp.437, 651, 1996 pp.434-435, 651, 1997 pp.444-445, 649, 2002 pp.456-457, 655 [G] Terry M. Mays, Historical Dictionary of Multinational Peacekeeping, Lanham Md. : Scarecrow 1996 [G] Article : Syria and Lebanon, in : Statesman's Yearbook 1924 pp.895-898, 1925 pp.907-909, 1926 pp.880-883, 1928 pp.893-897, 1929 pp.881-885, 1932 pp.883-888, 1937 pp.923-928, 1943 pp.910-914 [G] Article : Lebanon, in : Statesman's Yearbook 1970-1971 pp.1122-1126, 1975-1976 pp.1123-1126, 1976-1977 pp.1119-1123, 1978-1979 pp.774-778, 1979-1980 pp.778-782, 1980-1981 pp.781-785, 1981-1982 pp.784-788, 1983-1984 pp.778-782, 1984-1985 pp.780-784, 1985-1986 pp.783-787, 1986-1987 pp.783-787, 1987-1988 pp.787-791, 1988-1989 pp.789-793, 1989-1990 pp.798-802, 1990-1991 pp.799-803, 1991-1992 pp.800-804, 1992-1993 pp.880-884, 1993-1994 pp.874-878, 1994-1995 pp.868-872, 1995-1996 pp.865-868, 1996-1997 pp.814-817, 1997-1998 pp.826-830, 1998-1999 pp.886-890, 2000 pp.1012-1016, 2001 pp.988-992, 2002 pp.1030-1034, 2003 pp.1032-1036, 2004 pp.1038-1042, 2005 pp.1044-1048, 2006 pp.1042-1047 [G] Article : Lebanon, in : The World in Figures 1st ed. 1976 pp.184-185, 2nd ed. 1978 pp.184-185, 4th ed. 1984 pp.184-185 [G] Entry : Travel Warnings - Lebanon, pp.535-538 in : Countries of the World and their Leaders Yearbook, 2000, Supplement [G] Entry : Lebanon (Lebanese Republic), Cabinet, p.59; Background Notes, pp.805-812, in : Countries of the World and their Leaders Yearbook, 2003 [G] Article : Lebanon, in : Americana Annual 1944 p.395, 1945 p.427, 1946 pp.444-445, 1947 p.408, 1957 pp.451-453, 1961 pp.424-425, 1962 pp.433-434, 1963 pp.390-391, 1964 pp.387-388, 1965 p.407, 1967 pp.410-411, 1968 pp.407-408, 1969 pp.417-418, 1970 p.415, 1971 p.406, 1972 p.405, 1973 p.405, 1974 p.342, 1976 p.341, 1988 pp.322-324, 1989 pp.326-328, 1990 pp.317-320, 1992 pp.326-327, 1993 pp.324-325, 1994 pp.325-326, 1998 p.318, 2006 pp.232-233 [G] Entry : Lebanon, pp.648-649 in : IMF, International Financial Statistics Yearbook 2001 [G] The Arab World pp.541-553, in : John Gunther, Inside Asia, 1942 War Edition, NY : Harper & Brothers (1938) 1942 Article : Lebanon, in : Yearbook on International Communist Affairs 1976 pp.554-558 (Michael Nabti), 1980 pp.420-423 (M.N.) [G]