ÿþ<html> <head> <title> WHKMLA : Timelines : History of Champa </title> <META name="keywords" keyword="Vietnam, Ciampa, Cham"> <!-- copyright Alexander Ganse, 2004-2007 --> </head> <body bgcolor="grey" text="black" link="blue" vlink="red" alink="brown"> <style> <!-- A{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-face: arial; } --> </style> <DIV align ="center"> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "../../index.html"> <img src = "../../whkmla2.jpg" border = "0"></a></TD></TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "200" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> History of Champa <BR> Index Page </b></font></TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xchampa.html"> <img src = "../../region/arrowleft.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD align = "center" valign = "center"> <A HREF = "xchampa.html"> <img src = "../banners/banchampa.jpg" border = "0"> </TD> <TD width = "36" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <img src = "../../region/arrowright.gif" width = "36" height = "36" border = "0"> </a></TD> <TD width = "200" height = "36" align = "center" valign = "center"> <font size = "2" face = "arial"><B> </b></font></TD></TR></TABLE> <font size = "3" face = "arial"><B><i>First posted on December 19th 2004, last revised on May 18th 2005</i></b></font><BR><BR><BR><BR> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- function SymError() { return true; } window.onerror = SymError; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-5834279270464755"; google_alternate_color = "FFFFE1"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_channel ="4814426207"; google_ad_type = "text"; //2007-02-17: MIT_ Ganse google_ad_channel = "0420158018"; google_color_border = "FF3300"; google_color_bg = "FFFFE1"; google_color_link = "0000CC"; google_color_url = "008000"; google_color_text = "6F6F6F"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <BR><BR><BR> </div> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "center" valign = "center" width = "900"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "5"><B> Timeline : History of Champa </B></font> </TD></TR></TABLE> <BR><BR> <TABLE border = "0" cellspace="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <TR> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "110"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> 192 <BR> 982 <BR> 1044 <BR> 1069 <BR><BR> 1128 <BR> 1132 <BR> c. 1135 <BR> 1145-1147 <BR> 1165 <BR> 1177 <BR> 1203 <BR> 1220 <BR> 1281-1288 <BR> 1306 <BR> 1312 <BR> 1318 <BR> 1326 <BR> 1353 <BR> 1372 <BR> 1377 <BR> 1389 <BR> c.1390 <BR> 1405-1407 <BR> 1409-1411 <BR> 1411-1413 <BR> 1417-1419 <BR> 1435 <BR> 1446 <BR> 1471 <BR><BR><BR> 1697 <BR> 1720 <BR><BR> </font></TD> <TD align = "left" valign = "center" width = "600"> <font face = "Times Roman" size = "2"> Kingdom of Champa first mentioned in Chinese records <BR> Annamese invasion; Champa capital Indrapura sacked <BR> Annamese invasion; Champa capital Vijaya sacked <BR> Annamese invasion; Champa capital Vijaya sacked; Champa had to <BR> cede border provinces <BR> Champa invasion of Annam <BR> Champa, Khmer invasion of Annam failed <BR> Khmer occupation of Champa <BR> Khmer army conquered, annexed Champa <BR> Champa invasion of Khmer Empire <BR> Champa army invaded Khmer Empire, sacked Angkor <BR> Khmer army evacuated Champa, which became independent again <BR> War with the Khmer <BR> Champa resisted Yuan (Mongol) invasion <BR> Champa ruler married Tonkin princess, ceded two border provinces <BR> Annamese-Champa War; Champa became vassall of Annam <BR> Ruler of Annam deposed (Annam-installed) ruler of Champa <BR> Champa regained independence <BR> Champa failed to retake Hue <BR> Champan army invaded Tonkin, sacked Tonkin capital of Thang Long <BR> Champan army invaded Tonkin, sacked Tonkin capital of Thang Long <BR> Champan king assassinated <BR> Annam conquered Champa territory as far as Da Nang <BR> Annamese temporarily held Champa capital of Vijaya <BR> Chinese navigator Zheng He, on his first expedition, visited Champa <BR> Chinese navigator Zheng He, on his third expedition, visited Champa <BR> Chinese navigator Zheng He, on his fourth expedition, visited Champa <BR> Chinese navigator Zheng He, on his fifth expedition, visited Champa <BR> Nicolo de Conti visited Champa <BR> Champa capital of Vijaya conquered by Annamese; population <BR> massacred, country annexed by Annam. Remaining Cham emigrated <BR> to area to the SW. Most Cham converted to Shia Islam <BR> Champa became vassall state of Annam <BR> Champa conquered, annexed by Annam; last Champa ruler fled to Cambodia, <BR> part of the population to Hainan, part to Cambodia <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE><BR><BR><BR><BR> </div><div align="center"> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- function SymError() { return true; } window.onerror = SymError; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-0213752126925919"; google_alternate_color = "FFFFE1"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_channel ="4814426207"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_color_border = "FF3300"; google_color_bg = "FFFFE1"; google_color_link = "0000CC"; google_color_url = "008000"; google_color_text = "6F6F6F"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <BR><BR><BR> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "3" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> EXTERNAL <BR> FILES </font></TD> <TD width = "750" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> Articles <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochin_China"><B>Cochin China</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saigon"><B>Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) </B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham_people"><B>Cham People</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champa"><B>Champa</B></A>, <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Vietnam"><B>History of Vietnam</B></A>, from Wikipedia <BR> Pre-Colonial Vietnam, by <A HREF = "http://www.richmond.edu/~ebolt/history398/PrecolonialVietnam.html"><B>E. Bolt, A. Garrett</B></A> <BR> Saigon, from <A HREF = "http://www.vietscape.com/travel/saigon/"><B>Vietscape</B></A> <BR> World Statesmen : <A HREF = "http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Vietnam.html"><B>Vietnam</B></A>, by Ben Cahoon <BR> History of the Cham People, from <A HREF = "http://mcel.pacificu.edu/as/students/cham/history.html"><B> Art and Architecture of Champa</B></A> <BR> <A HREF = "http://www.angkor-planet.com/UK-hase.html"><B>Angkor Planet</B></A>, combination of series of Historical Maps, timeline <BR> Dai Viet versus Champa, from <A HREF = "http://www.guidetothailand.com/thailand-history/dai_viet_champa.htm"><B>Guide to Thailand</B></A>, detailed <BR> Chronology of Cambodian History, from <A HREF = "http://www.geocities.com/khmerchronology/angkor.htm"><B>Mony Keo</B></A> <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <TABLE border = "3" cellspace="5" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <TR> <TD width = "100" valign = "top" align = "center" bgcolor="#FFFACD"> <font size = "3" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> REFERENCE </font></TD> <TD width = "750" valign = "top" align = "left" bgcolor = "#FFFACD"> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman" color = "#000000"> Keith W. Taylor, The Early Kingdoms : Champa, pp.153-157 in : Nicholas Tarling, The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, Vol.I.1, Cambridge : UP (1992) 1999, KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>959 T188c</B> <BR> Kenneth R. Hall, Economic History of Southeast Asia : Champa's Plunder-based Economy, pp.252-260 in : Nicholas Tarling, The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, Vol.I.1, Cambridge : UP (1992) 1999, KMLA Lib.Sign. <B>959 T188c</B> <BR> Jan M. Pluvier, Historical Atlas of South-East Asia, Leiden : Brill 1995 <BR> </font></TD> </TR></TABLE> <BR><BR><BR><BR> </DIV> </DIV> <DIV align="center"> <A href="mailto:aganse@hotmail.com"> <IMG src="../../email.gif" border="0"></a><BR> <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> <font size = "2" face = "Times Roman"> Click here to go <A HREF = "../../index.html">Home</A> <BR> Click here to go to <A HREF = "../../about.html">Information about KMLA, WHKMLA, the author and webmaster</A> <BR> Click here to go to <A HREF = "../..links.html">Statistics</A><BR> </font> <BR><BR><BR> <!-- Start of CH Counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> //<!-- // chCounter v2.0.0 // settings: cstatus = "active"; visible = "1"; path_to_counterfile = "http://www.zum.de/whkmla/counter/counter.php"; urlhp = "http://www.zum.de"; //////////////// url = unescape(location.href); file = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(urlhp) + urlhp.length, url.length); file = (file.charAt(0) != "/") ? 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